EMF:- The energy per unit charge that is converted reversibly from chemical, mechanical, or other forms of energy into electrical energy in a battery or dynamo.
Terminal Voltage:-
The voltage at the terminals connected to the source of electricity for an electric machine.
When no current is drawn from a cell i.e. when the cell is in open circuit the potential difference between the terminals of the cell is called its emf.
when current is drawn from a cell i.e. when the cell is in the closed circuit the potential difference between the electrodes of the cell is called its terminal voltage.
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